As we celebrate Independence Day, it's essential to reflect on the significant contributions of Bennington, Arlington, Manchester, and Vermont during the Revolutionary War. These regions played crucial roles in shaping the course of American history, contributing to the fight for independence with remarkable courage and determination.
The Green Mountain Boys and Ethan Allen
The Green Mountain Boys, a militia group led by the formidable Ethan Allen, were instrumental in the early stages of the Revolutionary War. Formed in the late 1760s, this group of rugged frontiersmen from the Vermont region, including Bennington, Arlington, and Manchester, became renowned for their fierce independence and military prowess. Their first major triumph came in May 1775, when they captured Fort Ticonderoga in a daring pre-dawn raid. This victory provided the Continental Army with much-needed artillery and boosted the morale of the fledgling revolutionary forces.
The Battle of Bennington
One of the most critical and celebrated events in Vermont's Revolutionary War history is the Battle of Bennington, fought on August 16, 1777. This battle was a turning point in the war, as the American forces, composed mainly of New England militia and led by General John Stark, decisively defeated a contingent of British and Hessian troops. The victory at Bennington significantly weakened the British army led by General John Burgoyne, contributing to his eventual surrender at Saratoga. This triumph bolstered the revolutionary cause and demonstrated the strategic importance of the Vermont region.
Arlington and Manchester: Strategic Hubs
Arlington and Manchester also played vital roles during the Revolutionary War. Arlington served as the home of Ethan Allen and a base for the Green Mountain Boys. It was a center for planning and organizing the militia's activities. Manchester, on the other hand, became a critical supply depot and a gathering point for militia forces preparing to join the fight. The town's strategic location made it a key logistical hub, ensuring that the Continental Army remained well-supplied and ready for battle.
Vermont's Contribution to Independence
Throughout the Revolutionary War, Vermont's residents displayed unwavering commitment to the cause of independence. The state's rugged terrain and fiercely independent spirit provided a formidable challenge to British forces attempting to control the region. The Green Mountain Boys and other Vermont militias conducted guerrilla warfare, disrupting enemy supply lines and engaging in skirmishes that kept the British on edge.
As we celebrate Independence Day, let us remember the brave men and women of Bennington, Arlington, Manchester, and Vermont who fought valiantly for the freedom we cherish today. Their contributions and sacrifices were instrumental in securing American independence, and their legacy continues to inspire us as we honor the birth of our nation.
Vermont's 250th Anniversary
In 2020, Vermont Governor Phil Scott signed an executive order creating the 250th Anniversary Commission to plan, coordinate and promote observances and activities that commemorate the historic events associated with the American Revolution in Vermont.
The year 2026 will mark the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the formation of the United States of America. Vermonters played a significant role in the colonists’ assertion for independence from Great Britain, from the Green Mountain Boys successful assault at Fort Ticonderoga to the Battle of Hubbardton, and to the Battle of Bennington where Vermont troops helped defeat a British force to set up the victories that turned the war in favor of the new Americans. Events and education will continue with commemoration of the 1777 campaign and the founding of Vermont.
To observe these events, Vermont will be joining other states and partners to encourage remembrance of our past, commemorate the present and look forward to a promising future.